Persuasive Speech Essay Sample free essay sample

 ·Specific Purpose Statement: Today I will trust to convey you why I feel the Euthanizing of vivify creatures can be wrong.  ·Central Idea: Today I will trust to convey you in why I feel killing is off base. I will state you about the benefits of benevolence murdering. tailing I will state you about the fortunes in which I am against benevolence murdering and answers for how I feel we can help killing rates dab.  ·Organizational Structure Used: Topical Order  ·Visual Aids Used: ImagesIntroductionI. Enticement: Harmonizing to the online Merriam Webster Medical Dictionary. â€Å"Euthanasia: the demonstration or example of slaughtering pitifully sick or harmed people ( as people or local energize creatures ) in a similarly effortless way for grounds of pardon. † II. Explicit PURPOSE/TOPIC REVEALED: Today I will trust to convey you why I feel the euthanizing of invigorate creatures can be a terrible idea. III. Believability/BACKGROUND INFO/RELEVANCE TO AUDIENCE: As a person who has chipped in enliven being covers throughout the mid year for as far back as two mature ages I feel am ready to discuss why kindness murdering is non a decent idea. We will compose a custom paper test on Influential Speech Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page IV. Focal IDEA ( THESIS )/OVERVIEW OF MAIN POINTS: Today I will trust to convey you in why I feel killing is mistaken. I will state you about the upsides of benevolence executing. tailing I will state you about the fortunes in which I am against benevolence slaughtering and answers for how I feel we can help killing rates dot. Section: I will principal get somewhere around talking about the upsides of euthanizing vitalize creatures. BODY I. First Chief Point: There are a few favorable circumstances to the euthanizing of vitalize creatures. A. Subpoint/Supporting Material: One of the benefits of seting energize creatures to kip is the point at which an enliven being is sick and can non be relieved. 1. Sub-Subpoint-When a vitalize being can non be relieved because of health employments the vivify being is so put to kip. a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-In an article â€Å"Why We Euthanize† by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ( PETA ) . show pictures of some quicken creatures who have health occupations that can do harming and anguish. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-One of these pictures is of a feline named â€Å"Diamond. † who â€Å"was suffering from an excruciating facial tumor that was simple eating off at his face. † ( PETA ) c. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-Although I do non hold with the euthanizing of invigorate creatures I do encounter that enliven creatures ought to be put to kip if a vivify being has a health wor k that can non be relieved. 2. Sub-Subpoint-Another bit of leeway of leniency murdering is in lustful testing. a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-When invigorate creatures are utilized for research many are harmed from the side of impacts. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-In an article by Dana Bidnall named â€Å"Animal Testing† she expresses that â€Å"a enormous total of lab invigorate creatures endure disconnection. apathy. uneasiness. mental hurt. detachment from their female guardians not long after birth. also, attentiveness. These uncomfortablenesss are in add-on to the physical harming the energize creatures suffer during open introduction of the tests. † ( Bidnall 50 ) c. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-Due to the enliven creatures harming and misery invigorate creatures ought to be euthanized to stay away from this stinging. B. Subpoint-Animal abuse is another ground why using kindness slaughtering is a decent idea. 1. Sub-Subpoint-In the article â€Å"Noted NY bodily hospice hit with cruel treatment charges. † by Mary Esch states that â€Å"People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals said the test discovered incapacitated Canis familiariss hauling themselves around until they grew wicked covering ulcers while their wheeled trucks held tight a fencing new ; energize creatures kept in nappies for a few yearss. doing pee burn ; vivify creatures with detached sores and respiratory diseases that weren’t taken to a veterinarian. † a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-This lewd hospice is intended to be utilized as a topographic point for exigency consideration for invigorate creatures. however energize creatures are being mishandled. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-These quicken creatures who are non being taken consideration the way they ought to require to be removed from their wretchedness since they are in harming and desolation. Section: Now that I have disclosed to you a portion of the benefits of euthanizing. I will presently state you about the fortunes in which leniency murdering is wrong II. Second Main Point-There are various grounds to why the euthanizing of pets can be mistaken. A. Sub-Point-One of the grounds is the euthanization of enliven creatures due to overpopulation. 1. Sub-Subpoint-Harmonizing to an article by Animal Welfare on preferred populace done in 2011 it expressed that â€Å"it is assessed that between 6 to 8 million American pets are euthanized every twelvemonth as a urgent and sad offices by underfunded and under staffed associations as a technique for populace control. This means 16. 438 to 21. 917 pets euthanized every twenty-four hours! † a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-This shows in the U. S completely. there are 1000000s of enliven creatures come ining covers and an extraordinary figure of them are being euthanized as a result of this. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-Animal Welfare other than states that â€Å"the greater part of these energize creatures were juvenile. solid. adoptable. furthermore, in any event 25 % per centum of them were purebreds† c. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-These vitalize creatures that are put to kip. are non just energize creatures who have been harmed in any way however are other than vivify creatures who can received in to new places. 2. Sub-Subpoint-Another ground why individuals euthanize quicken creatures is a result of conduct issues. a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-In an article named â€Å"Euthanasia masters and cons† by Steady Health it expresses that â€Å"some individuals choose to set their pet to kip because of the way that it has changed its conduct contrarily. going unmanageable. eccentric or dangerous. † b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-I feel that owners who have euthanized enliven creatures on account of conduct issues could hold forestalled these occupations by having guidance on these issues and canine readiness ; quicken creatures ought to non be to blame for the mistakes individuals make. c. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-In a paper article by Jeff Hampton in the Virginian-Pilot he expounds on a how a â€Å"10 month old male kid was killed as a result of the family unit dog† ( pittbul blend ) . † the Canis familiaris who was euthanized for this. on another point the Canis familiaris had nibbled the more seasoned child. d. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-This could hold been forestalled if the family unit would hold searched out to happen approaches to choose Canis familiariss conduct occupations with arrangement ; the family unit would hold their kid and their Canis familiaris. B. Subpoint-There is other than the issue that a quicken being can be euthanized when it has a place with individual else. 1. Sub-Subpoint-An outline of this is found in the article â€Å"Who’s vitalize being right? † by Cherie Travis she expounds on how in an occasion â€Å"a grown-up male comes into your metropolitan asylum with a Canis familiaris he says is his. He says the Canis familiaris s pot him and petitions that your establishment euthanize the Canis familiaris. † ( pg. 48 ) â€Å"municipal cover euthanized the Canis familiaris along these lines that evening. That eventide. a grown-up female came in with apt proof that she possessed the Canis familiaris and was crushed to larn that the Canis familiaris had been murdered as an outcome of her furious ex passing on the Canis familiaris to the safe house and deceiving staff. † ( pg. 48 ) a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-This happens when an individual presents a vivify being for acquiescence to a haven or liberation and discovers along these lines that this individual did non hold legitimate approval to surrender the invigorate being. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-Another representation that shows this is found in the article â€Å"When We Kill Our Pets† by Jessica Pierce ; she expounds on a military Canis familiaris named â€Å"Target† who was embraced by a fighter ; â€Å"Target† later got away from her place and was gotten by vitalize being control and taken to a safe house she had no accessory and on Friday pictures of â€Å"Target† were put on the sanctuaries site. on Monday t he owner went to the sanctuary to happen her. he found that she was put to kip. 2. Sub-Subpoint-Pierce expresses that â€Å"the cover laborer accountable for euthanizing vivify creatures that twenty-four hours had apparently selected the off base Canis familiaris from the pen. † ( Pierce 1 ) a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-Due to this a guiltless invigorate being was euthanized. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-If the euthanizing did non occur in covers this could hold been forestalled. Entry: I have now informed you concerning the fortunes wherein benevolence slaughtering is wrong and will presently state you about ways we can aid lower kindness murdering rates. III. Third Main Point-There is various manners by which we can help with dropping willful extermination rates. A. Subpoint-One of these ways is by investigating what kind of Canis familiaris is beneficial for you. 1. Sub-Subpoint-A person who is non dynamic does non want to purchase a Canis familiaris that is extremely dynamic. a. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-From experience when I was more youthful I possessed a Siberian Eskimo hound. ( Sparky ) he was extremely dynamic and wanted to dive. at whatever point I would come place from school I would come spot to hear that my mama needed to trail Sparky down the road since he had hopped the fencing. b. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-This happened at any rate twice a hebdomad. what's more, was settled when my folks manufactured a higher fencing. c. Sub-Sub-Subpoint-This appeared there ar e changed kinds of Canis fami

Free Essays on Definition of Code Hero (Hemingway)

As indicated by Ernest Hemingway, the code saint is a man who lives accurately, following the goals of respect, boldness and continuance in a world that is some of the time tumultuous, regularly unpleasant, and consistently difficult. The code legend or champion (like Catherine Barkley) must play out their function admirably to make a sort of close to home significance in the midst of the more noteworthy insignificance. All things considered, life is loaded up with setbacks, and a code saint is known by how he perseveres through those mishaps. Eventually, the code saint will lose in his contention with life since he will kick the bucket. In any case, the only thing that is important is the way one faces demise. Indeed, one should court passing, in the bull ring, on the combat zone, against large fish, since confronting demise educates us step by step instructions to live. Alongside this, the code saint must make and follow certain ceremonies with respect to in light of the fact that those customs help us. The matador must have elegance and must make his slaughters clean. He should confront respectable creatures. He should get into his suit a specific way. Also, an angler shouldn't go out excessively far. He should regard the limits the fish have set up for anglers. Religion is useful just in that it furnishes us with ceremonies. Yet, religions aren't right when they guarantee life after death.... Free Essays on Definition of Code Hero (Hemingway) Free Essays on Definition of Code Hero (Hemingway) As indicated by Ernest Hemingway, the code saint is a man who lives accurately, following the beliefs of respect, fortitude and continuance in a world that is in some cases tumultuous, frequently distressing, and consistently excruciating. The code legend or champion (like Catherine Barkley) must play out their function admirably to make a sort of close to home significance in the midst of the more noteworthy aimlessness. All things considered, life is loaded up with incidents, and a code saint is known by how he perseveres through those disasters. Eventually, the code saint will lose in his contention with life since he will kick the bucket. Yet, the only thing that is important is the way one faces passing. Truth be told, one should court demise, in the bull ring, on the war zone, against large fish, since confronting passing instructs us the most effective method to live. Alongside this, the code legend must make and follow certain customs with respect to on the grounds that those customs help us. The matador must have effortlessness and must make his executes clean. He should confront respectable creatures. He should get into his suit a specific way. Thus, an angler shouldn't go out excessively far. He should regard the limits the fish have built up for anglers. Religion is useful just in that it furnishes us with customs. Be that as it may, religions aren't right when they guarantee life after death....

Innovations in International Business †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Innovations in International Business. Answer: Global Business Environment: Haier Analysis Worldwide organization can be extensively characterized as any little or large organization that takes part in any child of global exchange (Cullen Parboteeah 2009). Developing business sector worldwide organizations today are increasing top situations in the market. In 2003 the organizations that involved situations in top 2000 organizations of the world were from nations like USA, Japan and Britain. Be that as it may, the ongoing rundown by Forbes witnesses the adjustment in pattern. The majority of the organizations in the rundown are from business sectors like China, Russia, Brazil and India. As indicated by the information five of top ten organizations are Chinese (Frynas Mellahi 2015). Haier is as case of fruitful Multinational Corporation from China. The Haier Group was established in 1984 in China .Companys base camp are in Qingdao, China. Current CEO and Chairman of the organization is Zhang Ruimin. The organization significantly bargains in electronic home apparatuses. It i s presently universes driving brand in white products. Significant results of the organization incorporate business warming and cooling frameworks, customer hardware, little and enormous machines. The companys worldwide extension started from Indonesia. It entered Indonesian markets in 1996. Today the organization is spread in practically all the significant markets of the world. Haier is resolved to give exclusive requirement item quality, specialized particular and after deal clients for building up a decent brand picture in the abroad market. Haier received a system for worldwide markets which was isolated in three stages. These means were going out, going in and going up. With its Global image methodology the organization is effective in excess of 100 nations and areas over the world (Haier 2015). Procedure assumes an indispensable job in for the achievement of any firm in worldwide market. An all around created procedure can carry accomplishment to association while an ineffectively detailed methodology can result into antagonistic effects for the organization. Haier had an all around created technique to enter global markets. Haier entered worldwide markets not exclusively to gain remote trade it entered to manufacture a worldwide brand picture. The firm received the methodology of taking on the more troublesome ones first for a similar it build up the three stage technique of going out, going in and going in. As per the technique the firm at first centered around building a brand picture by entering the market of created nations like USA and Japan. Later it entered the business sectors of creating nations by exploiting great brand picture from created nations showcase. The latter was to turn into a market head with exceptionally imaginative items. Haier was effective in acc omplishing development to worldwide markets rapidly in view of its separated global acquisitions, social incorporation and system advancement. Social mix is the most significant viewpoint for being effective in the globalized showcase. Social combination can be comprehended as grindings made between various societies. It influences association working and is an essential for common trust and shared objectives (Galpin Herndon 2014). Advancement is another key factor that is answerable for the present market remaining of the organization. As per Buckley (2012) the primary explanation answerable for development of global association is the move in structure. The center is currently moved to innovation based products and more ventures are acquired on innovative work. Advancement is one of the most fundamental components liable for development and improvement of global organizations. Globalization can be depicted as the procedure which incorporates individuals, procedures and government s of various nations. The principle main impetus for globalization is universal business and worldwide exchange (Dreher, Gaston Martens 2008). To be fruitful in business in todays situation, each firm needs to have a significant information on its inward and outer condition. Firm should have the option to examine diverse natural circumstances that emphatically or adversely sway the organization. Additionally todays business condition is dynamic in this way guaging turns into a monotonous assignment for the organization. The firm should put forth attempts to recognize different chances and dangers in the provoking condition to manage the changes. Distinguishing the chances and dangers empower a firm to manage the dangers turn their effect positive, it likewise assists with getting a handle on the open doors in front of contenders. Globalization has presented different chances and d angers for various firms. Different open doors are talked about that globalization has introduced for Haier. Haier has different open doors in the local market. The present information uncovers that ideal strategies of Chinese government are improving the expectations for everyday comforts of individuals. This improvement in the lives of individuals particularly country populace will build the interest for residential machines; this is a rising open door for organization in the local market fragment. Another open door for the firm is for both local and global markets. The ascent in the degree of contamination and vitality utilization is disturbing circumstance in different pieces of world. Presently individuals are getting increasingly mindful towards condition security this has expanded the interest for green electrical machines. US propelled a $40 venture for Chinas fridge makes to advance the assembling and offer of green coolers (CSR China 2006). This kind of situation existing in different nations will make an open door for the organizations green machines. This open door can be productive if the organization grows progressively creative green items. Globalization has reinforced monetary mix among countries. This reconciliation has come about into relationship among different countries around the globe. This incorporation and reliance has introduced the chance to the firm to go into key union with organizations of different nations to increase upper hand and fortify the brand esteem. The organizations procurement over the Japanese brand Sanyo will introduce more open doors in nations like Vietnam. The Governments backing to firm is likewise a chance to the firm. Chinese government propelled an approach in year 1999 to urge the neighborhood firms to put resources into abroad markets. This arrangement gives all the necessary help to the household firms to enter the worldwide markets (Wang 2016). The mix among different countries have furnished the firm with a chance to secure crude material and assets from anyplace on the planet. This can furnish the firm with the upside of assembling cost decrease and increment in net revenues. To get a handle on this open door Haier should utilize the worldwide assets. Alongside the open doors globalization additionally brings different dangers or difficulties for the firm. The significant difficulties are talked about ahead. The ongoing developing danger to the organization is ascend in the wages of laborers in China. As per reports a year ago normal time-based compensations in China were $3.6. These wages were 64 percent high when contrasted with the year 2011. In this manner the pattern of increasing pay rates doesn't make creation in China modest any longer. The explanation behind this is globalization, presently individuals approach employments in different nations and different outside organizations that put resources into China are prepared to address greater expenses to laborers. This pattern of ascend in laborers compensation is an immediate danger to the organization in light of the fact that the majority of the organizations creation exercises are situated in China. This factor will at last outcome in diminishing the overall revenues for the firm. Another significant test for the organization is wild rivalry in both local and remote markets. The primary contenders of the firm in local market are Gree and Midea. In worldwide markets the significant contenders of the firm incorporate monster advertise players like Whirlpool, LG, Panasonic, Sony and Electrolux. Whirlpool is the organization which remains from the outset position in assembling home apparatuses (Whirlpool 2017). Another enormous name Electrolux represents creative items. It propelled first talking clothes washer in the market. The organization additionally presented mechanical vacuum cleaner on the planets markets. These are only models from two contenders; different contenders are additionally entrenched players in the market. Thusly the degree of rivalry is high in the market. This is a significant danger for the organization. The following danger for the firm that globalization presents at the firm is cost war. Presently every organization approaches assets around the globe. Each organization can get the advantage of low creation cost in this way the nearby value war with the contenders has introduced the value challenge for the firm. The following risk that organization can look in the worldwide markets is negative effect from countrys picture. Countrys picture assumes an imperative job in making the brand picture. The organizations from nations like Germany, USA and Japan positively affect brand value of the organization. China doesn't have that great picture. Chinese items are normal seen to be low quality and low cost. This is the risk for companys items in worldwide markets (Yidan 2009). The difficulties and openings are to be managed most extreme consideration so as to make due in the worldwide business condition. The globalization not just presents difficulties and open doors for the firm, incorporation of culture additionally influences the job of trough regarding correspondence, exchange, dynamic, human asset the board, and moral conduct. Conventional jobs of the troughs incorporate the job of pioneer, moderator, nonentity, contact, correspondence. Today additionally the troughs need to perform same jobs however with a somewhat alternate point of view. The troughs need to make workers OK with the adjustment in culture. They are required to viably deal with the association so that bolsters empl

How to Beat Standardized Test Stress

It’s a truism that standardized tests don’t just test your knowledge – they also test how good you are at taking tests. If you’re suffering from anxiety because of your performance on earlier tests, it makes perfect sense that you’d be feeling stressed about the GRE or GMAT. And sometimes stress can serve a positive purpose, motivating you to prepare. But if your exam stress is keeping you from achieving your potential, then it’s time to address it. Our special webinar, Five Effective Stress-Reducing Solutions for GMAT/GRE Success, presented by guest Bara Sapir, will give you the tools to reduce your test-taking anxiety and prepare yourself psychologically for standardized test success. Five Effective Stress-Reducing Solutions for GMAT/GRE Success is free, but you must reserve your space. For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

What is Economics Essay - 652 Words

Many people think that economics is about money. Well, to some extent this is true. Economics has a lot to do with money: with how much money people are paid; how much they spend: what it costs to buy various items; how much money firms earn; how much money there is in total in the economy. But despite the large number of areas in which our lives are concerned with money, economics is more than just the study of money. It is concerned with:  · The production of goods and services: how much the economy produces; what particular combination of goods and services; how much each firm produces; what techniques of production they use; how many people they employ.  · The consumption of goods and services: how much the population as a†¦show more content†¦There are three types of resources:  · Human resources: labour The labour force is limited both in number and in skills.  · Natural resources: land and raw materials The world’s land area is limited, as are its raw materials.  · Manufactures resources: capital All inputs into production that have themselves been produced: e.g. factories, machines and tools. One must bear in mind that our wants are virtually unlimited, while the resources available to satisfy these wants are limited. In other words when society demands more of a product than can actually be produced to fulfil those wants we have a problem of scarcity. An example of this would be the OPEC oil price shocks between 1973 and 1980. Yes, it is true that the price of oil rose and some individuals used substitutes but the economies of oil importing countries like Germany and Japan fell because OPEC now had more buying power since they had the control over a scarce resource. We can therefore think of oil as having become scarcer in economic terms when its price rose. Earlier I stated that economics is concerned with consumption and production. We can look at it in the terms of demand and supply. It is simply the quantity of a good buyers wish to purchase at each conceivable price. Three factors determine demand:  · Desire  · Willingness to pay  · Ability to pay Whilst supply is the quantity of good sellers wish to sell at each conceivable price. 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Exploiting Loss Article Review A Study Of Death And...

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Social Science Research Methods

Question: Discuss about theSocial Science Research Methods. Answer: Introduction: In the recent years, most of the Australian universities have been experiencing the enhancement of the industry due to the international students. The Singaporean students have shown adequate interest in acquiring the higher degree from the Australian Universities. In this context, the research methods on the Singaporean students and their interest in having knowledge from the Australian university have been discussed in an appropriate manner. In the discussion section, the methodology of the research has been discussed in context to the research topic. Moreover, the research process and the ethical issues of the topic have been highlighted in this particular essay. Discussion: By analyzing the provided article, it can be assessed that the interest of the Singaporean students for acquiring a higher degree from the Australian Universities has been increasing in an efficient manner. It has been seen that over the past decade, most of the Singaporean students, who have the ability to spend extra financial resources have chosen Australia to acquire a high degree (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). In this context, the research would be executed through qualitative method. The qualitative research method would be employed in the particular research in order to evaluate the challenges of the research topic. The investigator will select the research topic of Singaporean students studying abroad. For accumulating the information, the researcher would select the potential respondents from the different sources. In this scenario, the researcher would select the professors of the Australian Universities for accumulating the topic related information. The entire research would be based on the primary data. The primary data would allow the investigator to highlight the current market statistics of the Australian education sectors. At the initial stage, I would go to the selected Australian universities to approach the professors in the interview process. However, it would be a difficult task for the professors to manage time for the interview. The selection of the respondents would be dependent on the experiences of the key professionals. Without engaging the experienced professionals, I would not be able to accumulate in-depth knowledge on the particular research topic. The central research question would be the based on the need of the Australian educational degree to the Singap orean students. With the involvement of the key professionals of the Australian universities, I would focus on highlighting the Australian higher education system. Consequently, the accumulated information would facilitate me in understanding why the Singaporean students are increasing in numbers in the Australian universities. In the methodology section, I would employ different tools and techniques in this assignment. The qualitative data analysis technique would be utilized in the research for evaluating the rationale of the research topic in an efficient manner (Mackey Gass, 2015). On the other hand, the qualitative research method is more focused on the analyzing the research topic rather identifying the previous research activities. For conducting the qualitative research, five professors of the Australian universities will be approached. There are different forms of the interview including focus group interview, personal interview, etc. The qualitative data accumulation technique would be based on the focus group interview. In the focus group interview, the participants would be able to understand others point of views on the research topic. I would arrange the particular interview process in a systematic manner where each participant would get the opportunity to highlight the discussion for minimum 25-30 minutes timeframe. Within this allocated timeframe, the participants would be able to identify the research topic of Singaporean studying abroad. On the other hand, the participants would face 5-10 questions for analyzing the particular research topic. Different types of questions would be asked of the participants. For instance, the respondents would be requested to highlight the importance of the higher degree of the Australian universities and how these degrees indeed facilitate the Singaporean students in developing their career in the diverse professional fields including medical and law. Moreover, the respondents would also be asked for evaluating the challenges of the Singaporean students to acquire a higher educational degree from the renowned universities of Australia including the University of Sydney, University of Queensland, and University of the South Australia, etc. Besides this, I would also ask the respondents to discuss the involvement of the local governmen t for enhancing the particular education system in an effectual manner. Although the Singapore government has started recognizing the Juris Doctor (JD) degrees from the 10 Australian universities, they must have been focused on providing more facilities to the students having the interest to acquire a higher degree from Australia. Hence, these legislative related questions would be asked to the respondents in order to analyze the research topic in an appropriate manner. The research strategy will include a particular process for engaging the respondents in the focused group interview. At the initial stage, the research topic will be selected. In the next stage, the respondents will be selected based on the probability sampling technique. In this context, the probability sampling technique will be selected in order to obtain the reliable data from the respondents (Panneerselvam, 2014). The particular research topic needs to analyze in a detailed manner. Hence, the probability sampling has been employed for the enhancement of the quality of the data. Although it will be difficult to engage the professors of the universities in the interview session, I would try to involve at least 5 respondents for the particular research activity. In this context, the respondents would be asked to be involved in the focused group interview where each of the participants would obtain 25-30 minutes timeframe for highlighting their point of views about the research topi c. However, if any respondents would not be able to get involved in the interview process due to the lack of time, they would be given facility to take their points on the topic utilizing the online platform such as Skype. After accumulating the research data from the respondents, I would analyze them in an efficient manner. Hence, it can be assessed that the engagement of the qualitative data analysis technique would be the best solution for analyzing the research topic. In the research execution process, different ethics will be followed. During the interview, the respondents should not be pressurized for providing knowledge on the particular topic (Pickard, 2012). Besides this, the data protection needs to be maintained while executing the research. The accumulated data should not be utilized for other purposes. Moreover, the respondents need to be aware of all research details (Silverman, 2016). There should not be any hidden condition for the respondents, as it might create difficulties to obtain fair outcome from the research. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the particular research will be conducted through primary research. For analyzing the data, the qualitative method will be utilized, as the particular process will be able to highlight the key issues of the research topic. In this assignment, the selection process of the research information has been highlighted in a detailed manner. Moreover, the involvement of the discussion on the methodology has identified a process to accumulate data from different sources. On the other hand, the particular assignment also has highlighted the ethical issues for executing the particular research topic. Hence, it can be assessed that the research analysis on the topic of Singaporean studying abroad has been conducted in a systematic manner. References: Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Pickard, A. (2012).Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons.

Nelson Mandela free essay sample

Among the men who have had a profound impact on their countries and the world, men who provided leadership and vision in different eras, with different styles, whom history has shown to have possessed unique courage during challenging times to do the right thing, comes the name of Nelson Mandela who assisted in creating a multi-racial democracy in South Africa. Mandela was elected as South Africa’s first black president, and there were high expectations from him from a country that had long treated its majority citizens as a third-class group. For Mandela, the transition to majority rule had to take place without violence as he knew the world was watching. He knew it would not be easy. Of course, he alone was not responsible for the positive changes that have happened in South Africa, and the country still has a long way to go to overcome the years of a system that was designed to make people suffer. We will write a custom essay sample on Nelson Mandela or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But Mandela has made a difference. Mandela was the founding member of the ANC (African National Congress) Youth League. It was during his service at the ANCYL that he transformed the organization from its root level, trashing out all the old methods and employing fresh methods of boycotting, striking, civil disobedience and non-cooperation. His main aim was to kill racism, allow full citizenship to people, redistribute land, bestow trade union rights, and provide free and compulsory education for all children. Ironically, his baptized forename, Rolihlahla meaning troublemaker, blended well with his personality over the growing years as Nelson Mandela caused serious trouble to the government of South Africa, through this anti-apartheid movement and revolutionary ways. Inheriting the proud rebelliousness and sense of fairness, from his father, ever since a young age, Mandela was actively involved in anti-colonial politics, which led to his joining the ANC. This admittance was a historic one not only in the life of Mandela but that of every countrymen of South Africa, as it eventually led to a discrimination-free country Inspired by Gandhi and committed to non-violent struggle, Mandela however moved to armed struggle after a phase of time. This was basically due to failure of non-violent protest against apartheid and increasing repression  and violence from the state. In his 67 years long political career, Mandela led numerous movements, and was arrested, convicted and imprisoned various times, the longest being the 27 years life imprisonment. He was arrested for illegal exit from the country and sentenced to five years of imprisonment. The imprisonment protracted to become life-imprisonment for Mandela as he was convicted for crimes that had occurred while he was spearheading the ANC struggle. Though he was offered freedom on a couple of occasions in exchange for compromising on his political position, he refused to accept the same. He stood by his opinion according to which personal freedom was of no use if the organization of the people remained banned. However, all the pain he endured was worth it as year 1994 marked the end of apartheid and holding of multi-racial elections. Mandela became the inaugural President of the country, the first black South African to hold the office. This is why he is referred to by numerous titles, including the father of the nation, the founding father of democracy, the national liberator, the saviour, South Africa’s Washington and Lincoln rolled into one. Nelson Mandela is a man who stood firm and took his country from the extremes of apartheid through to democracy. For this he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in1993. He has received more than 250 awards that are in every way honorable, ranging from keys to cities and honorary degrees to the peace prize. Lately the ailing 95 years old Nelson Mandela was presented with a humanitarian achievement award for his contribution to South-South cooperation and sustainable development. The theme of the annual event was innovation and technology for sustainable development. The award sought to highlight the achievements of countries in the Global South, and recognize public and private sector leaders who have contributed significantly to South-South cooperation and sustainable development. In accepting the prize on behalf of their father, Zindzi Mandela and Josina Machel stressed Nelson Mandela’s dedication to wide-ranging cooperation among developing nations. In any Nelson Mandela interview you will find him to be a man of humour, honesty and humility. These are great attributes in any man, but Mandela can be considered among the greats. One of those greats was Gandhi. Mandela paid  tribute to Gandhi with these words: He dared to exhort nonviolence in a time when the violence of Hiroshima and Nagasaki had exploded on us; he exhorted morality when science, technology and the capitalist order had made it redundant; he replaced self-interest with group interest without minimizing the importance of self. India is Gandhis country of birth; South Africa his country of adoption. Gandhi and Mandela were like-minded men. There is also a lot of mutual respect between Nelson Mandela and Barack Obama. The latter sent a videoed message to Mandela on his 91st birthday in which he displays the utmost respect for Nelson Mandela and his lifes achievements. To day many associations have shown reverence to Mandela in various ways. Some have put statues of the highly esteemed personality in important places. There is one such statue in Nelson Mandela Square in Johannesburg and one in Parliament Square, London. There are also streets and bridges named in his honour, as well as postage stamps. The Nelson Mandela stadium in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, seats 46,500 and was built in anticipation of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The Nelson Mandela museum is situated near his home of Qunu. Mandela has insisted that this museum should not be a tribute to just his own life, but to the cause he stood for and to uplift and develop the local community. The Nelson Mandela Childrens fund supports children in South Africa with the aim to change the way society treats its children and youth. The Nelson Mandela Foundation is a huge organisation with the aim to promote a just society built on Mandelas vision and work. Along with many peace and educational activities Mandela has been prominent and outspoken in his effort against AIDS. His son died from AIDS, which is often referred to as the curse of Africa. For Nelson Mandela, AIDS is another war, another impossibility that can still be won. Since 2003 Mandela has supported the 46664 concerts to support HIV/AIDS victims and research. With all the awards and honorary degrees and accolades, Nelson Mandela’s achievements have certainly been more than most men would achieve in a life time. From a young boy, schooled for royalty, to political activist, to prisoner, to President, to honoured scholar and statesman, Nelson Rolihlahla has done so much for the world and will go down as one of history’s greatest men. It is little wonder that July 18 (his birthday) has been named as Mandela Day. His contribution to the world has been significant indeed. Nelson Mandela free essay sample Nelson Mandela is widely known to be one of the most influential people to ever live. He changed South African politics, and fought against racism and inequality throughout his life.BiographyNelson Mandela was born in Mvezo, a small village in South Africa. He was the first person in his family to attend school.He began to get involved in politics when the National Party, which supported the apartheid policy of racial segregation, won the elections. The Merriam-Webster dictionary describes the apartheid as racial segregation; specifically:   a former policy of segregation and political and economic discrimination against non-European groups in the Republic of South Africa.As a result, Mandela joined the African National Congress party and began actively campaigning against the National Partys policies. Inspired by Mahatma Ghandi, he used nonviolent methods. However, as time went on and he was no closer to ending apartheid, he changed his methods and began organizing more guerrilla warfare-like sabotage tactics to further his cause and create the change he was looking for. We will write a custom essay sample on Nelson Mandela or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mandela was on the run for 17 months until he was finally captured and imprisoned in 1962. His imprisonment lasted 27 years.In the late 1980s, there was great pressure from the international and local community for the South African government to release Mandela. He was released on February 11th, 1990. Hours after his release, he made a speech in front a roaring crowd, vowing to end the apartheid, saying: Today the majority of South Africans, black and white, recognise that the apartheid has no future. It has to be ended by our decisive mass action. We have waited too long for freedom.South Africas first multiracial elections, in which full suffrage was granted, were held on April 27th, 1994. Mandelas party won, and he became the first black president of South Africa. As president, Mandela controlled the change from minority rule and apartheid to a rule of equality, winning international respect for his advocacy of national and international reconciliation. Mandela retired from the presidency in June 1999 and he chose to devote himself to social activism.On December 5th 2013, Nelson Mandela passed away at the age of 95. Tributes came from all over the world with U.S. President Barack Obama saying that Mandela achieved more than could be expected of any man. British Prime Minister David Cameron said that a great light had gone out of this world.Mandela was also awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for for [his] work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa. Good QualitiesPower of public speechA leadership quality of Nelson Mandela is his ability to speak so well publicly. He was able to inspire and give hope to the people of Africa, especially blacks, in a time of great injustice and help them to realize that change could be achieved. He also had the ability to change peoples views on race and other matters especially about injustice and politics. The speech that he made after he was released from prison is just one of the many that helped people realise that change was possible and that if they supported him they could get the equality that they wanted.Sacrifice and Refusal to FailNelson Mandela gave up his life for his cause. He was prepared to live a third of his life in prison and the spend the rest fighting for the rights and integration of black people in the South African community. He dedicated his life to speaking about the importance of equality. This made him a well-known figure however this came with a lack of privacy and great responsibility. Eventually he also gave up his presidency to speak and fight for peoples rights all around the world. Nelson Mandela was faced with many obstacles throughout his life and if he had given up at each one of these he wouldnt have made it out of the village he was born in.Do not judge me by my successes, judge me by how many times I fell down and got back up again Nelson MandelaOpen mindsetNelson Mandela had a thirst for knowledge and attended 6 higher education institutions. In Mandelas own words education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. Although Mandela stood strongly by his fundamental moral beliefs, he was also prepared to change his political beliefs. For example, Mandela was a socialist and even a Marxist, and most of his life he was suspicious of private ownership and of free markets because of the abuses hed witnessed. However, after he learnt what decades of socialism had done to the Soviet Union, he wondered if he needed to change his views. Thus, he met the leaders of the Communist parties of China and Vietnam who were working to privatize state enterprises. Mandela told a biographer that they changed my views completely. His ability to grow in his mindset and admit his errors were an important part of making him the leader that he was, as no leader is going to understand immediately what is going to be best for population of a whole country now and in the future.Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world Nelson MandelaFaith in humans – through all the discrimination and injustice that Nelson Mandela faced, he still remained faithful that humans could do better. He believed that even the most racist groups could have their attitudes changed with enough perseverance and strength. Despite all of the injusticesPassionNot wallowingKeeping it peacefulBad Qual itiesTerrorism – although Mandela helped to end the apartheid through peaceful methods and helping to create a more tolerant nation, he was oBibliographyhttp://fortune.com/2014/12/05/6-principles-that-made-nelson-mandela-a-renowned-leaderhttp://www.nbcnews.com/news/other/7-ways-nelson-mandela-changed-south-africa-f2D11702722http://www.leadershipgeeks.com/nelson-mandela-leadership/

Media Globalisation and its Effects

Media Globalisation and its Effects Free Online Research Papers The globalisation of media has had a drastic effect on media systems globally and the production and dissemination of information and culture. The following paper will outline how the globalisation of media restructures relations between different media corporations/providers. It will further address the impact of media globalisation on culture through examination of the two central discourses surrounding the cultural impact of media globalisation; homogenisation and hybridisation. The media and communications sector is perhaps the sector where globalisation has had its most prolific impact. Globalisation of the media has facilitated a complete restructuring of media systems into a single global media system. Robert McChesney (1999, p.260) claims that where â€Å"previously commercial media systems were primarily national†¦ [Recently] a global commercial-media market has emerged.† Organisations such as the World Bank, World Trade Organisation and the International Monetary fund have helped to facilitate media globalisation through encouraging states to deregulate markets in order to attract foreign investment. According to McChesney (1997, p.1) â€Å"the global commercial system is a very recent development†¦until the 1980s media systems were generally national in scope†¦ [however] pressure from the IMF, World Bank and US Government to deregulate and privatize media systems coincided with new satellite and digital technologies resulting in the rise of transnational media giants.† This demonstrates the three factors which have, and continue to, enable media globalisation are the deregulation of media ownership laws, the privatisation of previously state owned media outlets, particularly in Asia, and the proliferation of new media technologies. A pertinent example of how deregulation and privatisation facilitate media globalisation was evidenced in China. Prior to 1999 China had been opposed to privatisation and deregulation of its media sector in order to allow foreign investment. However, in 1999 it was offered entry into the WTO on the condition that it â€Å"allow foreign investors to hold up to 49 percent of certain telecommunications companies, including internet firms† (Head 2001, p.414). The Chinese ‘communist’ government agreed this condition and deregulated its media sector. The decision by China illustrates the lure of being accepted as part of the global free-market, Lyons (2005) posits that â€Å"the admittance into the World Trade Organisation was a benefit that outweighed the past reluctance towards foreign investment.† This move toward deregulation of markets is a trend that has been evidenced increasingly throughout both the North and the South. The globalisation of media has resulted in the concentration of media ownership into a handful of transnational media corporations (TNMCs). This arose out of series ‘mega-mergers’ between several large media corporations until finally, according to McChesney (1999, p.260), â€Å"the global media market has come to dominated by the same eight TNCs that rule the US media: General Electric, ATT/Liberty Media, Disney, Time Warner, Sony, News Corporation, Viacom and Seagram.† The creation of this global media oligopoly has resulted in a vast restructuring of the power relations between media organisations. The concentration of media ownership has centralised power amongst media organisations into the hands of a small minority both within states and globally. Lee Artz (2003, p.8) claims that â€Å"globalization has redistributed resources within nations to the domestic elite and internationally to the TNCs.† Artz (2003, p.8) claims that â€Å"TNCs merge with loc al entities to circumvent regulations or disfavour† and that the national elites which constitute these entities â€Å"have adopted the mantra of deregulation, privatization and commercialisation.† Hence it becomes evident that the neoliberal economic policies that drive globalisation facilitate the reordering of power within the media sector both nationally and internationally. Although the global media system is largely dominated by the eight dominant TNMCs, behind these corporations there exists what McChesney (1997, p.2) refers to as â€Å"second tier† corporations, â€Å"these firms tend to have national and regional strongholds or to specialize in global niche markets.† Although these second tier corporations are usually national or regional, according to McChesney (1999, p.265), â€Å"they are hardly oppositional to the global system, this is true as well in developing countries.† In saying that, second tier corporations are not necessarily compatible with the TNMCs. Lyons (2005) posits that â€Å"there is fierce competition taking place between the first and second tier corporations† because the second tier corporations â€Å"dont want to loose market share to the larger multinational corporations.† In short, the second tier firms strive to become TNMCs by globalising while the first tier corporations attempt to consume the second tier firms into their empires. This process again has a restructuring impact on existing power relations amongst media enterprises. Whilst the second tier firms attempt to globalise, the balance of power still remains with the TNMCs and their virtually unassailable grip on the global media system. There are two processes by which TNMCs globalise; these are vertical and horizontal integration. Vertical integration refers to the process by which TNMCs gain ownership of both the intellectual property (media content) and the means of distribution. For instance McChesney (1999, p.260) cites the fact that nearly all Hollywood studios are owned by one of the major TNMCs which, in turn, also own the cable television channels which distribute their content. Horizontal integration describes the situation where TNMCs own a large portion of a specific media sector. An example of horizontal integration is News Corporation’s domination of the Australian newspaper industry, owning the most popular (tabloid) newspaper in every capital city and the only national broadsheet. Vertical integration affects the power relations between media enterprises significantly by diminishing competition. If the same parent corporation owns both the content and means of distribution of that content they possess the power to price any potential competitor out of the market. This suppression of competition in the global media system further centralizes power amongst media organisations towards the major TNMCs and away from other, smaller media organisations. Horizontal integration of media organisations has a detrimental effect on the diversity of content within certain sectors of the media system. That is, if the same TNMC controls several different media outlets within the same media sector it may deliver the same content through every outlet. Horizontal integration also has the effect of pushing smaller media outlets out of certain sectors as they do not possess the relevant resources to compete with the TNMCs, further perpetuating media ownership concentration and therefore further centralizing power within the global media system. Media globalisation also has also had a significant impact on the production and reproduction of culture. Two dominant discourses exist in relation to the impact of media globalisation on culture; these are homogenisation and hybridisation. In rudimentary terms, homogenisation refers to the dissemination of one particular culture globally through media flows and hybridisation refers to the idea that media globalisation is actually disseminating a range of new, hybrid, cultural concepts. Discourses espousing the homogenisation theory are critical of media globalisation and find their roots in political economy theory. Chris Barker (1999, p.37) posits that â€Å"one strand of the homogenization argument stresses the global reach of capitalist consumerism.† This theory proposes that the TNMCs that largely control the global media system as a result of globalisation disseminate a homogenous form of culture based on an ideology of capitalist consumerism. The negative view political economy theorists take toward this concept is â€Å"posed in terms of a loss of cultural autonomy and diversity in a process dubbed cultural imperialism† (Barker 1999, p.37). Artz (2003, p.17) claims that â€Å"capitalist hegemony needs parallel media hegemony as an institutionalized, systematic means of educating, persuading, and representing subordinate classes to particular practices within the context of capitalist norms†, indicating that the global media system is merely vehicle through which the capitalist ideology of the TNMCs is disseminated to ‘subordinate classes’. McChesney (1999, p.266) claims, similarly, that â€Å"the global media system is better understood as one that advances corporate and commercial interests and values and denigrates or ignores that which cannot be incorporated into its mission.† Another, similar, concept often espoused by those critical of media globalisation from a political economy perspective is that not only is the homogenous culture one of capitalist consumerism, but that it is also a specifically American or Western brand of culture. Barker (1999, p.38) asserts that â€Å"homogenization is regarded primarily as the spread of Western capitalism and culture.† This claim is problematic for two reasons; firstly, there is no single Western or American culture, hence how can global media flows disseminate a non-existent monoculture. Secondly, as Barker (1999, p.38) asserts, â€Å"it is the case that that the global flows of cultural discourses are any longer constituted as one-way traffic from the ‘west-to-the-rest’.† Furthermore, this argument presupposes that capitalism and consumerism are strictly Western concepts. There can be no doubt that the global media system is based on capitalist ideology as it requires the existence of a global free-market to operate. Similarly the global media system, by nature, disseminates consumerism as it is largely dependant on advertising, however to say that media globalisation has created a homogenising of global cultural flows toward a Western or American monoculture is problematic. Cultural studies theorists claim that the homogenisation discourse looks at media globalisation in too narrow terms. The cultural studies discourse surrounding media globalisations states that, the global media system does not disseminate a single homogenous culture but actually allows the hybridisation of cultural flows globally, Floya Anthias (2002, p.628) claims that hybridisation is a â€Å"process of redefinition’ which challenges the idea of the homogeneity of dominant cultures†. Anthias (2002, p.622) describes hybridisation as â€Å"the ways in which forms become separated from existing practices and recombine with new forms of new practices†, indicating that hybridisation is not merely the production of new types of culture from thin air but the merging of different cultural practices to create hybrid cultural forms. One of the arguments that cultural studies theorists cite in their claim that media globalisation has a hybridizing effect on cultural flows is that the creation of diaspora media flows. These diaspora media flows are examples of what Karim Haiderali Karim (p.51) calls â€Å"decentralized global narrowcasting.† These media flows are produced by migrants who create media flows for people of similar culture within their host country (and sometimes in other countries), usually in their native language, Karim (p.51) claims that these media flows are â€Å"neither homogenizing nor all-encompassing†. Such media flows are an example of hybridisation because â€Å"they are produced with varying relationships to both their homelands and their host land† (Karim, p.51). These diaspora media flows are an ever growing trend, particularly among minority ethnic groups in Western countries and clearly illustrate how globalisation can create hybrid cultures. Another argument espoused by cultural studies discourses surrounding the hybridisation of culture through media globalisation concerns the concept of ‘active audiences’. In opposition to the political economy discourse that the global media system disseminates a homogenous culture, cultural studies scholars claim that all audiences to which culture is exported will not interpret media content in a homogenous way nor will they necessarily accept it. Lyons (2005) claims that â€Å"the audience is now fragmented, know and addressable. This new audience is engaged and active in participation.† An example of the concept of ‘active audiences’ was evidenced in India. Australian media mogul James Packer gained part ownership of Star TV, a company that distributes satellite television in India. When Packer attempted to air American television programs on Star TV they were not accepted by the audience. In fact, â€Å"Star TV only succeeded after it hired an Indian television executive who created Indian soap operas† (Lyons 2003). This example demonstrates that even if homogenous media content is disseminated by the global media system it will not necessarily have a homogenous effect on culture as audiences are not a blank slate on which culture can be impressed but rather an active consumer group that will interpret, accept or reject content accordingly. The globalisation of media, primarily since the Second World War, has had an unprecedented impact on the structure of power relations within the media sector and the way in which culture is produced, reproduced and disseminated globally. The immense concentration of media ownership as a result of media globalisation through deregulation and privatisation of media markets and the proliferation of new media technologies has centralized power amongst media organisations. The concentration of media ownership has resulted in the creation of a global media oligopoly; this process has reordered power relations within the global media system almost exclusively toward this group. Due to the creation of this oligopoly the diversity of media content disseminated through global media flows has been diminished, with huge cultural implications. A dialectic has emerged whereby the global media flows have two, seemingly contradictory, effects on culture. While the global media system disseminates capitalist consumer culture globally and uniformly having a homogenizing effect, it simultaneously has the effect of creating new hybrid cultures as a result of global flows of people and the interpretation of media flows. However, neither homogenisation nor hybridisation attempt the preservation of traditional cultures, homogenisation attempts to suppress them whilst hybridisation may subvert by incorporating them into new hybrid cultures. It is the future of traditional cultures to which the proliferation of media globalisation poses the greatest threat and how such cultures can be preserved will be an important question for future theory on media globalisation. Reference List McChesney, R. 1999, ‘The New Global Media’, The Nation, USA, November 29 1999. McChesney, R. 1997, ‘The Global Media Giants’, Extra, USA, November 1997. Siochrà º, S. 2004, ‘Social consequences of the globalization of the media and communication sector: Some Strategic Consideration’, Policy Integration Department Word Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization, Geneva. Ainger, K. 2001, ‘Empires of the Senseless’, New Internationalist, April 2001. Artz, L. Kamalipour, K. 2003 (ed.), The Globalization of Corporate Media Hegemony, State University of New York Press, New York. Barker, C. 1999, ‘Global Television Culture’, in Television, Globalization and Cultural Identities, Open University Press, Buckingham. Anthias, F. 2005, ‘New hybridities, old concepts: the limits of ‘culture’’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 619-638. Haiderali Karim, K. 2003, The Media of Diaspora, Routledge, New York. Lyons, J. 2005, ‘Media Globalization and its Effect upon International Communities: Seeking a Communication Theory Perspective’, Global Media Journal, Vol. 4, Iss. 7, June 2, 2007, Head, S. W., Spann, T., McGregor, M. A. 2001, Broadcasting in America, ed. 9, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston Research Papers on Media Globalisation and its EffectsRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenDefinition of Export QuotasMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaPETSTEL analysis of IndiaTwilight of the UAWOpen Architechture a white paper

On the Origins of Violence (SLP) Module 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On the Origins of Violence (SLP) Module 1 - Essay Example nts such as bars, stores, hotels, movie theatres, museums, art galleries, sport venues, parks, and trails, the area is most under constant security patrols making criminal activity very minimal considering other states or nationwide. The population of the area is 20,774 for males and 23,053 for females based on 2010 population update. With reference to income per household, North Bethesda has a household income of $94,334 compared to the $70,004. Both of these household incomes place the residents as middle class earners with very minimal financial constraints. The national violent crime index is 387, the County of Maryland crime rate is 477, and that of North Bethesda is 204. Further information shows that there is 1 out 61 chances of a North Bethesda resident falling a victim of any type of crime. With this low crime rate, the relationship between violence and the health and/or welfare of the community is almost none existent. However, the fact that Maryland has a higher violent cr ime rate puts the residents of North Bethesda at risk of falling victims when outside their residential vicinity. However, having no confirmed cases so far, the health and welfare of the community is not under direct connection of violent crimes. The total population of North Bethesda is 43,828 as of 2012 and with a population growth rate of 18.11%. The cost of housing in the area is $335,900 for buyers and $1,686 for rentals. However, the living cost of North Bethesda is about 140% compared to the rest of the nation. When compared to Maryland’s crime rate index, North Bethesda has 48% less crime while Maryland is at the same crime rate index as the national index. A quick check of other data shows that North Bethesda is 51.3% safer than other cities within the nations, 67% safer than Maryland, one has 1 chance of being a violent crime victim in every 490 times, and property crime is about 1 chance for every 69 for a North Bethesda. The available resource in North Bethesda used for

LUXURY CAR BRANDS MARKETING HIGHLIGHT QUESTIONS Essay

LUXURY CAR BRANDS MARKETING HIGHLIGHT QUESTIONS - Essay Example To make the drive comfortable for the passengers, Kluger comes with Captain Seats and conversation mirror. Multi Zone Climate Control (which controls temperature in different parts of the cabin), Rear seat DVD player with headphones, Integrated Puddle Mirrors, add to the pleasure of travelling in Kluger. The driver of the luxury crossover enjoys the privileges of Multi Information Display while on move (with climate control settings), Steering Wheel Audio Controls, Cruise Control ( to keep within desired speed limits), satellite navigation and smart keyless entry system. Augmented product Ownership of Toyota Kluger comes with augmented features such as 3year/100,000km+ warranty, Personal Vehicle Loan, Novated Lease, Novated Lease Vehicle package, Business Loan (all through Toyota Finance) and Capped Price Service Advantage up to six services. Toyota uses a range strategy to promote Kluger. Toyota is known for its upmarket automobiles, quality and its premiumness. To promote Toyota as a brand, the company concentrate its efforts on creating a single united culture of safety and durability synonym with Toyota. Kluger is an extension of the Toyota culture for the comfort and enjoyment of entire family. Kluger, a crossover vehicle is launched to tap the demand of upper class families who may make occasional pleasure trips within or outside the city. Kluger aims to establish itself as a synonym for luxurious, enjoyable, family transport vehicle. It target Generation X who vote for ease of use of vehicle along with style. Toyota is using its online resources as the main way to market Kluger in Australia; rest of the marketing efforts support this focus. Main reason for promoting Kluger through website is because upmarket Gen X in Australia generally uses web as the primary mode of research while buying high involvement products such as car. Toyota’s website acts as a quasi sales representative of its models that not only imparts vehicle specifications but also helps the prospective buyer in understanding how he can make the best use of Kluger. The website hosts live footage of people who relate their experiences while using Kluger. The website aims at providing a virtual walk through to the prospective buyer of the interior, exterior and experience of travelling in a Kluger along with the assurance of Toyota so that the buyer may have enough confidence on the Kluger to book a test drive (Toyota charges with Cavalry, 2008). Ans. 2 Product mix or the assortment of cars offered by Toyota, Ford and Honda seem to differ based on the target group of each of the above mentioned companies. While Honda has the shortest product line, Ford has the longest with Toyota ranking in between both of them. Honda has divided its product line mainly on the basis of compact and large cars. Its major models marketed in Australia are: Jazz, City, Insight, Civic Si-Type R (in compact segment) and Accord, Euro, Odyssey, CR-V, Legend (in large car segment). It do es not have a subcompact car nor a mid size or full size SUV (CR-V being compact SUV). Honda does not have a sub-compact car or a top end car in Australia. A major reason could be that Honda does not yet have a manufacturing facility in Australia and it imports all its cars to the continent. Hence, it has maintained a short product line in Australia. Honda’

Gays Adopting Children Essay Example for Free

Gays Adopting Children Essay Society is a flexible structure. Only this way it can serve the best way for its members. Democratic process is aimed to increase the rights of its citizens. Nowadays the theme of sexuality becomes an important social issue. Recognition of rights of homosexuals is an important process, which signifies that a lot of people are ready to express freely their sexual preferences and are ready to fight for their rights. Legalization of homosexual marriages and the right of such couples to adopt children is an important and controversial issue of our time. â€Å"Researchers estimate that the total number of children nationwide living with at least one gay parent ranges from six to 14 million† (Gottman, 105). At the present moment many countries legalized the right of lesbian and gay couples to adapt children. Such countries as Andorra, Belgium, Guam, Iceland, the Netherlands, Sweden, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom. It is also legal in some separate parts of the Australia, Canada and the United States. In the United States of America 22 states allow lesbian and gay couples to adopt children. The issue is so burning because for homosexual parents adopting becomes the only way to have a child. Even the artificial insemination can not be applied in all cases. First of all this method can be used only for lesbian couples. In addition another spouse form the couple has to adopt a child in order to become his legal parent. For gay couples this method can not be applied. In addition, adopting is a right of each person. That is the reason the question is more important than just an opportunity for homosexual couples to have children. In April 2001 Holland enlarged the definition of marriage and enabled the people of the same sex to get married. Same did Belgium in 2003. The next was Canada. Same sex couples can get married in San Francisco since February 12 of the 2004, because of an action by their mayor. The question of the legislation of homosexual marriages becomes more and more burning and needs a deep survey. There are a lot of reasons against same sex marriages. One of the reasons is that homosexual marriages contradict the tradition. The idea of homosexual marriages threats the very idea of the sanctity of the marriage. The term marriage should refer to a loving relationship between man and woman. The institution of marriage considers the union of two adults of different sex living together. For centuries the marriage was considered just between the people of the opposite sex and by now the marriage of the people of the same sex can be wrong on an evolutionary scale (Coolidge, 1997). People don’t have much faith in the marriage institutions now and the legislation of the heterosexual marriages can weaken this faith. In addition, if the homosexual marriages are legalized to protect the freedom of human why there should be other restrictions for the marriages such as marring the relative or the age of getting married? So called domino effect can cause the demand to cancel all kinds of restrictions on the marriages. If the marriages between the people of the same sex can be accepted like a demonstration of the free will of the individuals, why can’t be accepted the marriage between the brother and the sister or other close relatives? In the case of legalization of homosexual marriages we speak only about the rights of homosexual people. The issue becomes much more complicated when it comes to adopting children. In this case the rights of both, homosexual parents and the rights of adopted children should be considered. Since children are not able to express their own will during the process of adoption, the society must make an important choice deciding on the rights of children. From the other hand it is necessary to mind the right of homosexual couples, who also have their rights and desires. There are many arguments pro and contra adopting children by homosexual couples. Those who stand for giving homosexual couples this right state that all people must have rights to adopt children. If both parents are able to give their child all normal conditions for living, there is no reason to ban homosexual parents to adopt children. Those, who are against this right, state that homosexual couple will not be able to provide normal life conditions for children. In this case the question about â€Å"normality† arises. Social norms are expanded with each year. Homosexual relations, which were considered sinful and even criminal several centuries ago, become a social norm nowadays. This means that the meaning of â€Å"normal† family structure and â€Å"normal† life conditions can also be transformed with the flow of time. Those, who support an idea to give the right of adopting to homosexual couples state that many children wait for adoption and giving this right to homosexual couple would help to improve the situation. In addition specialists, who stand for the legalization of the right of homosexual couples to adopt children state that only small number of children from heterosexual families have normal life conditions. â€Å"Most children in the United States do not live with two married parents. In fact, according to the 2000 census, only 24% homes were composed of a married mother and father with children living at home. † (Green,1978, p. 19) In the case with homosexual family the children will have two parents, even if they are of the same sex. In â€Å"normal† families children often have only one parent. The proponents of legalization of adoption give data, which proves that children, grown up in one-parent and homosexual families, have same level of emotional and social adaptation as children from heterosexual families. This means that homosexuality of parents has little effect on the development of a child. As state specialists, children are more influenced by their relations with their parents and social surrounding than by the sexual orientation of their parents. Even the American Association of Paediatrics agreed with this opinion and supported the legalization of adoption. In addition, if we turn to legal issues, there is no official reasons to ban homosexual couples to adapt children. There is no special amendment in the Constitution, which would deny gay and lesbian couples their rights to adopt children. Most courts, which should make a decision concerning adopting, are be driven by the interests of a child. It is evident that for children having non-traditional family with loving parents is much better than not have any. If sexual orientation of parents has little impact on the living conditions of their children, homosexuality of parents should not be an obstacle for adopting of a child. There are no serious objections, which would prove that gay and lesbian couples will make bad parents. â€Å"Home environments with lesbian and gay parents are as likely to successfully support a childs development as those with heterosexual parents† (Schelberg, Mitnick 2006) Specialists state that here is not connection between sexual orientation and parenting skills. This means that homosexual people can be perfect parents, same as heterosexual people can be bad ones. In addition there is a legal controversy, concerning the right to adoption. Legally, even single parents have right to adopt children. Here arises a kind of controversy since one person can adopt a child but he or she can not do the same thing if he has a spouse of the same sex. Those, who stand against the legalization of homosexual’s right to adopt a child give their arguments in order to support their position. They state that homosexual environment can have an extremely negative effect on child’s development. Some researches (Golombok, Tasker) state that children, raised by homosexual parents, are more likely to adopt same patterns of sexual behaviour. In other words children, raised in homosexual families have more chances to become homosexuals as well. As Golombok and Tasker state: â€Å"by creating a climate of acceptance or rejection of homosexuality within the family, parents may have some impact on their children’s sexual experimentation as heterosexual, lesbian or gay† (Golombok, Tasker, 1993, p. 124). According to their opinion homosexual couples should not be giving a right to adoption. Sexuality is not only personal affair. It’s also social phenomenon society has to deal with. Woodhorse talks about the fortification of gender roles and restrictions to this roles brought to the social culture by transvestites. He believes that cross-dressing and transvestites make a potential danger for the society as it can lead to the displacement of gender categories and gender roles. On a social and cultural level the two groups (male and female) are equally restricted. (Woodhouse,1996, p. 117). The marriage is an institution aiming to create a family first of all and the family presumes giving birth to children. Homosexual marriage create no opportunities for natural reproduction. Modern science gave people opportunities to have children even in the same sex marriage but a number of problems appear. It’s commonly known that men and women are equal creatures and have same rights and obligations but they are not identical and usually presume different models of behavior, models of reactions and thinking. A lot of research made by scientists proves that the child needs both – a mother and a father to become a full personality (Donovan, 2001). There are some things during the upbringing which can be taken only from women’s or only from men’s behavior patters. The children raised in the homosexual families will not have the opportunity to see both –female and male behavioral patters, which can cause serious problems for their future life. In addition the children raised in a homosexual surrounding are more probably to pick up same lifestyle in the future and to copy the model of homosexual relationship. Another problem the children from the homosexual families can and most probably will come across is an attitude of the surrounding. The children can meet a social hostility from the very beginning of their social interaction due to their family background which can make more difficult the social adaptation in the future (Stone 2006). A lot of homosexual couples meet social and religious disapproval but they have chosen their type of behavior themselves and must be responsible for their decisions. The children raised in the homosexual families do not have this choice. Negative attitude of the church to same sex marriages can create additional problems for children. Another problem appears with the children, adopted by gay couples. The patters of family behavior, which are presented in homosexual families, are very different from patterns, peculiar to heterosexual families. This issue is very important since children most probably will adapt the type of relations they see in their family. Homosexual relations usually are thought to be not traditional ones and talking about sexuality in this type of relations is difficult due to the multiple variations of these relations. There are a lot of distinctions between homosexual and heterosexual relationships. Complementary nature of the most heterosexual relations is not so evident in homosexual ones. In most of the homosexual relations there is a division, which is expressed more directly in heterosexual relations. In homosexual relations two people take different roles. Usually, in both, female and male homosexual relationship there are active and passive partners. The roles may change but usually the division to active and passive partner is saved and this relation is usually transmitted to other spheres of life of the couple. Passive partner usually takes female roles in sex and everyday behaviour. An active partner plays the role of the man accordingly. There are derivations in the models of homosexual relations. Tapinc (1992) distinguishes four additional models of homosexual relations. In the first model both males are homosexual. This is one of traditional homosexual models. â€Å"The homosexual mail pair consists of the erastes and the eromenos, ‘lover’ and ‘beloved’; we can infer an active/passive division, but strictly speaking these are not examples of inserter/receptor terminology. (Norton, p. 2002 5) Homosexual male relations are rarely monogamous. Journal of Sex Research made a study of the sexual profiles of 2,583 older homosexuals. â€Å"Research found that only 2. 7 percent claimed to have had sex with one partner only. Research elsewhere indicated that only a few homosexual relationships last longer than two years, with many men reporting hundreds of lifetime partners† (Bozett 1993, p. 112). This way if homosexual parents get an opportunity to adopt children, this most probably will result in the transformation of the role and functions of family. Children, grown up in such untraditional families with untraditional family values, will use this model in their future families. This may result in the increase of the families with untraditional family values. Possible consequences of this phenomenon are very hard to predict. To sum up, there are many reasons for and against adopting children by gay and lesbian couples, There is no one definite opinion concerning this issue. The debates concerning this subject are hold in several spheres, such as religions, social and political ones. A lot of important factors should be considered in order to take a right decision concerning this issue. Adopting concerns the rights of both – children and homosexual couples and decision should the best way serve to the interests of both sides. References 1. Atlanta Journal-Constitution, (2002, Oct 4). NA. Retrieved February 19, 2008, from Database. Gale Power Search. 2 . Bailey, J. M. , Bobrow, D. , Wolfe, M. Mikach, S. (1995), Sexual orientation of adult sons of gay fathers, Developmental Psychology, 31, 124-129; 3. Bozett, F. W. (1987). Children of gay fathers, F. W. Bozett (Ed. ), Gay and Lesbian Parents (pp. 39-57), New York: Praeger; 4. Coolidge, David Orgon, (March 1997). Same-Sex Marriage? Baehr v. Miike and the Meaning of Marriage, South Texas Law Review, 38:1-119 5. Davidson, Arnold (1987) ‘Sex and the emergence of sexuality’, Critical Inquiry, 14 (Autumn), 16-48, reprinted in 6. Stein, Edward (ed. ), Forms of desire (1992, 1990), 89-132. 7. Donovan, (2001,Sept 14). Judge upholds Florida ban on gay adoption. National Catholic Reporter, p. 37, 39. 8. Gay rights. The Advocate, (2002, April 30). p. 18(1). 9. Gottman, J. S. (1991), Children of gay and lesbian parents, F. W. Bozett M. B. Sussman, (Eds. ), Homosexuality and Family Relations (pp. 177-196), New York: Harrington Park Press; 10. Golombok, S. , Spencer, A. , Rutter, M. (1983), Children in lesbian and single-parent households: psychosexual and psychiatric appraisal, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 24, 551-572; 11. Green, R. (1978), Sexual identity of 37 children raised by homosexual or transsexual parents, American Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 692-697; Huggins, S. L. 12. Lewin, Tamar (2001, August 31). Court backs Florida ban on adoption by gays. The New York Times, p. A14 13. Stone, Andrea (2006, Feb 21). Drives to ban gay adoption heat up. USA Today, p. 01A. 14. Schelberg, Neal S. and Carrie L. Mitnick, (2004). Same-Sex Marriage: the Evolving Landscape for Employee Benefits,

Washing and Constant Cleaning, an Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) E

Washing and Constant Cleaning, an Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) Abstract Washing and constant cleaning, an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OCD often goes undiagnosed. Patients obsessively wash, check something or hoard things to relieve themselves of an overwhelming anxiety, and are fully aware their behavior is abnormal. This research studies a 23-year-old married woman who sought treatment for a severe washing and cleaning problem and how the patient was treated. I will discuss how the patient was diagnosed, and treated with a form of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy or CBT (exposure and response treatment) and what medications can be used for treatment. Vickie, a 23 year-old married woman arrived with the company of her husband. Vickie had a problem with severe had washing and cleaning. She would wash her hands up to 30 times a day for at least 5 minutes each time. She always had the feeling that her hands were not really clean, she might touch the side of the sink after she rinsed her hands and then think they were dirty again. She also took two showers a day for up to 50 minutes or until all the hot water was gone. Other things she did to make herself feel clean is use alcohol to wipe things down that she would come into contact with, like her car seat before she set in it. She has been unable to seek employment as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) due to her symptoms. I conducted four initial sessions, session one and two were to seek information about the history of her symptoms, obsessional content, including external and internal fears cues, beliefs about consequences, and information about passive avoidance patterns and types of rituals (Levenkron, 1991). I also requested Vickie before our next session to record all washing and cleaning that she did, including wiping things with alcohol. She recorded every time she washed, how long she washed, what made her wash, and how anxious she was before she washed. This kind of record will help us identify any sources of contamination she may have gotten and we can also use it to measure her progress during treatment; the third session was devoted to personal and family history; the fourth session was devoted to treatment planning. During the first three therapy sessions Vickie talked about her experiences of recurrent and persistent ideas, thought, impulses, ... ... to obtain anti-obsessional effects. Studies done to date suggest that the following dosages may be necessary: Luvox (up to 300 mg/day), Prozac (40-80 mg/day), Zoloft (up to 200 mg/day), Paxil (40-60 mg/day), Celexa (up to 60 mg/day), and Anafranil (up to 250 mg/day), (Jenike, 1999b). References American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author Engler, J. & Goleman, D. (1992). The authoritative guide for making informed choices about all types of psychotherapy. The Consumer’s Guide to Psychotherapy. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster/Fireside Levenkron, S. (1991). Treating & Understanding Crippling Habits. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders. New York, NY: Warner Books. Jenike, J. (1999a). How to select a Behavior Therapist. Obsessive-Compulsive Foundation. Available: http://www.ocfoundation.org/ocf_0003.htm Jenike, J. (1999b). OCD medication: Adults. Obsessive-Compulsive Foundation. Retrieved November 18, 2001, from http://www.ocfoundation.org/ocf1050a.htm Obsessive-Compulsive Foundation: How is OCD treated. Retrieved November 14, 2001, from http://www.ocfoundation.org/ocf1030a.htm